Twenty years ago we had Chris Powell, Andy Ansah, Keith Jones and Ian Benjamin in our team (36% of our starting XI). Twenty years later <2% of managers are black.
Now we might not have been typical, but I don't think we were that unusual.
I remember thinking at the time that there were certain clubs who seemed to embrace black players (us, Palace, Charlton, Wimbeldon, West Brom - to name a few), while there were others (famously, Everton) who didn't. I don't think it's right to suggest, however, that the black players were "African" as such. Indeed, the few "African" ones of a certain vintage were the exception, not the rule (e.g. Iorfa, Lua-Lua). To give you an example, I (personally) wouldn't count Efe Sodje as "African" as such - notwithstanding the caps for Nigeria - given that he and his family spent most of their life growing up in Greenwich / Abbey Wood, in SE London.
I'm not saying that football club owners are
explicitly racist in the "send 'em back" sense of the term. But do I think there's a low-level, underlying racism in the game - and indeed in Britain? Absolutely. The latter has recently been proven with a set of fake CVs which were sent to employers - where the candidates' qualifications were identical, and where no details of ethnicity were given, but where some of the candidates were called Richard and Chris, whilst others were called Leroy and Reuben. No prizes for guessing which ones got called to interview.
As for racism in the game - I'm reminded of comments from one owner in the 90s (Ron Noades? Maybe I'm doing him a disservice) in which he said he loved black players, because (to paraphrase) they were quick and thick, which made them useful in a club. If that's the underlying attitude, then it's no wonder so few have progressed.
As for Keith Alexander - well, yes, he was a manager. But we can probably sit here and list all the black English managers of league clubs of recent vintage, precisely because there have been so few:
Chris Powell
Chris Hughton
Keith Alexander
Paul Ince
John Barnes
Noel Blake [edit - not sure Noel has ever managed at league level, but his U19 stint is good enough for me]
Chris Kamara
Leroy Rosenior
Viv Anderson
Any more? Actually, Viv's a great example. How is it that the only spell he's had in the gaffer's chair is as player-manager of Barnsley? And what of - as YB has said - other well-known lower-league players (e.g. Ian Benjamin, Ken Charlery, Luther Blissett) who, for no obvious reason, never got a crack at a league club, when other people so obviously ill-suited and inept (yes, Alvin, I am thinking of you) did?
I think an attitude shift is needed - both by retired players and by club owners. I for one hope that Chrissy Powell is a big success at Charlton - and not merely because he's Sir Chris - because it might serve as an inspiration to others, in both the dugout and the boardroom.